Can paracetamol be given to a cat and in what dosage? - briefly
Paracetamol should not be given to cats under any circumstances as it is highly toxic to them. Even small doses can cause severe liver damage and potentially be fatal.
Can paracetamol be given to a cat and in what dosage? - in detail
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction in humans. However, when it comes to administering this medication to cats, extreme caution must be exercised due to its potential toxicity.
Cats lack certain liver enzymes that are essential for the safe metabolism of paracetamol. As a result, even small doses can lead to severe liver damage and potentially fatal consequences. The primary concern with paracetamol in cats is its ability to deplete glutathione, an antioxidant crucial for protecting cells from oxidative stress. When glutathione levels are depleted, the cat's liver becomes vulnerable to toxicity.
The typical human dose of paracetamol is around 10-15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. However, in cats, even a fraction of this dose can be harmful. The lethal dose for cats is estimated to be as low as 20 milligrams per kilogram, making them highly sensitive to the drug. Symptoms of paracetamol toxicity in cats may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can progress to jaundice, seizures, and even death.
If a cat accidentally ingests paracetamol, immediate veterinary attention is crucial. Treatment options may include inducing vomiting (if the cat has not already done so), administering activated charcoal to prevent further absorption, and providing supportive care such as intravenous fluids and liver protectants. Early intervention significantly improves the chances of a successful recovery.
In summary, paracetamol should never be given to cats due to their extreme sensitivity to this medication. If your cat requires pain relief or treatment for fever, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can recommend safe and appropriate alternatives tailored to feline needs. Always keep all medications out of reach of pets to prevent accidental ingestion.