Can I give paracetamol to cats? - briefly
Paracetamol is highly toxic to cats. It should never be administered to them under any circumstances.
Can I give paracetamol to cats? - in detail
Paracetamol, commonly known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for humans to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, it is crucial to understand that paracetamol is highly toxic to cats. The metabolic processes in feline livers are different from those in humans, making cats extremely sensitive to this drug. Even small doses of paracetamol can be fatal to cats, leading to severe and often irreversible damage.
The toxicity of paracetamol in cats stems from its metabolism. When ingested, paracetamol is broken down into toxic byproducts that can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells and the liver. This damage can result in hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed, leading to a lack of oxygen in the body's tissues. Additionally, the liver, which is responsible for detoxifying the body, can suffer significant damage, compromising its function.
Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in cats can appear rapidly, often within a few hours of ingestion. Initial signs may include:
- Lethargy or weakness
- Pale or bluish mucous membranes
- Difficulty breathing
- Swollen paws or face
- Vomiting
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes)
If left untreated, paracetamol poisoning can progress to more severe symptoms, including:
- Seizures
- Coma
- Death
Immediate veterinary attention is essential if a cat is suspected of ingesting paracetamol. Veterinarians may induce vomiting to remove any unabsorbed drug from the stomach and provide activated charcoal to prevent further absorption. Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy, may be necessary to manage symptoms and support organ function. In severe cases, blood transfusions or liver supportive therapies might be required.
Preventing accidental ingestion of paracetamol by cats is vital. Keep all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, securely stored out of reach of pets. Educate household members and visitors about the dangers of paracetamol to cats. If you suspect your cat has ingested paracetamol, do not wait for symptoms to appear; contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately for guidance. Prompt action can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome.