Can cats have valerian? - briefly
Yes, cats can have valerian in small amounts. Valerian is known for its calming effects and can help reduce anxiety in cats. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before giving your cat any new supplement or herb.
Can cats have valerian? - in detail
Valerian, known for its calming properties, is a plant that has been used for centuries in both human and animal medicine. When it comes to cats, however, the use of valerian should be approached with caution and under veterinary guidance.
Valerian contains active compounds such as valerenic acid and valepotriates, which are believed to interact with GABA receptors in the brain, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. While these effects can be beneficial for humans and some animals, cats have a unique physiology that makes them particularly sensitive to certain substances.
One of the primary concerns with giving valerian to cats is its potential effect on their liver. Cats lack a specific enzyme called UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which is crucial for metabolizing many compounds, including those found in valerian. This deficiency can lead to an accumulation of toxic substances in the cat's body, potentially causing liver damage over time.
Another important consideration is that cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. Introducing plant-based substances like valerian into a cat's diet can disrupt their nutritional balance and cause digestive issues. Cats have evolved to derive all necessary nutrients from animal sources, making them less equipped to handle plant materials.
Furthermore, valerian has been shown to stimulate cats rather than calm them. This paradoxical effect is likely due to the presence of actinidine in the plant, which can act as a cat attractant. Instead of promoting relaxation, valerian may increase a cat's activity level and excitability, leading to unwanted behavioral changes.
In summary, while valerian has potential benefits for humans and some animals, it is not recommended for cats due to their unique physiological needs and sensitivities. If you suspect your cat is experiencing anxiety or stress-related issues, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can provide personalized advice tailored to your pet's specific needs.