Can cats have dairy products? - briefly
No, cats should not consume dairy products. Cats are lactose intolerant and cannot digest lactose effectively, which can lead to stomach upset and diarrhea.
Can cats have dairy products? - in detail
Cats and dairy products share a complex relationship, primarily due to lactose intolerance. Lactose is a sugar found in milk and other dairy products that many cats cannot digest properly. This condition is not uncommon; in fact, it affects most adult mammals, including humans of certain ethnicities and felines.
The primary enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose is called lactase. Kittens produce this enzyme in abundance to facilitate the digestion of their mother's milk. However, as cats grow older, they typically lose the ability to produce sufficient amounts of lactase. This results in an inability to break down lactose effectively, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
Despite this intolerance, some cats may consume small amounts of dairy without immediate adverse effects. This can be attributed to individual variations in enzyme production and tolerance levels. Nevertheless, it is crucial to remember that even if a cat appears unaffected by occasional consumption, regular or large intakes of dairy products are not recommended.
Moreover, some cats might be allergic to dairy proteins, which can cause additional health issues beyond lactose intolerance. Symptoms may include skin irritations, respiratory problems, and gastrointestinal distress. Therefore, it is essential to monitor a cat's reaction after consuming any dairy product.
In conclusion, while small amounts of dairy might be tolerated by some cats, the risk of gastrointestinal upset and potential allergic reactions makes it generally advisable to avoid feeding cats dairy products. If you suspect your cat has consumed dairy and is exhibiting symptoms, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and treatment options.