Can cats be given dairy products? - briefly
Most cats are lactose intolerant, so dairy products can cause digestive issues like diarrhea or stomach upset. It is generally not recommended to feed cats milk or other dairy items.
Can cats be given dairy products? - in detail
Dairy products are often associated with cats, but the reality is more complex. While many cats enjoy the taste of milk, cheese, or yogurt, not all cats can tolerate dairy. The primary issue lies in lactose, a sugar found in milk. Most cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack sufficient amounts of lactase, the enzyme needed to break down lactose. When lactose remains undigested, it can ferment in the gut, leading to digestive issues such as diarrhea, bloating, or stomach discomfort.
Kittens naturally produce lactase to digest their mother’s milk, but as they mature, lactase production decreases. This is why adult cats often struggle with dairy. However, some cats may tolerate small amounts of lactose-free milk or fermented dairy products like plain yogurt, which contain lower levels of lactose. Cheese, particularly hard varieties, may also be easier for some cats to digest due to reduced lactose content.
It’s important to note that dairy should never replace a cat’s primary diet, which should be high-quality, protein-rich cat food. If you choose to offer dairy, do so sparingly and monitor your cat for any adverse reactions. Always consult a veterinarian before introducing new foods to your cat’s diet, especially if they have a history of digestive issues or allergies. While dairy can be a treat for some cats, it is not a nutritional necessity and should be approached with caution.