Can a cat have prunes? - briefly
Yes, cats can eat prunes in small amounts as an occasional treat. However, due to their high sugar content and potential for causing digestive upset, it is best to limit prune consumption and monitor your cat's reaction.
Can a cat have prunes? - in detail
Prunes, while nutritious for humans, are not recommended for cats due to several reasons.
Firstly, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of meat. Their digestive systems are designed to process and utilize animal protein efficiently. The high fiber content in prunes can interfere with this process, leading to potential digestive issues such as constipation or diarrhea.
Secondly, prunes contain sorbitol, a sugar alcohol that is not well-metabolized by cats. Ingestion of sorbitol can cause gastrointestinal upset, including bloating and gas. Additionally, sorbitol can act as a laxative in high amounts, which could lead to loose stools or even dehydration if the cat consumes too many prunes.
Thirdly, the pit of the prune contains cyanide compounds that are toxic to cats. While the flesh of the prune itself does not contain these toxins, accidental ingestion of the pit can be dangerous. Cyanide can interfere with the cat's ability to utilize oxygen in its body, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, and even collapse in severe cases.
In summary, while a small amount of prune flesh may not cause immediate harm, it is generally best to avoid giving prunes to cats due to potential digestive issues and the risk of accidental ingestion of the toxic pit. If you suspect your cat has consumed prunes or any part of the prune plant, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian promptly for guidance.