Can a cat be treated with paracetamol? - briefly
No, cats should not be treated with paracetamol. This medication is highly toxic to felines and can cause severe liver damage or even death if ingested.
Can a cat be treated with paracetamol? - in detail
Cats should not be treated with paracetamol, commonly known as acetaminophen, under any circumstances. This medication is highly toxic to felines due to their unique liver metabolism and lack of specific enzymes that humans possess to safely process it.
Paracetamol is primarily metabolized in the liver by an enzyme called UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which cats have in limited amounts compared to humans. As a result, when a cat ingests paracetamol, it is not effectively metabolized and excreted from the body. Instead, a toxic metabolite known as NAPQI accumulates, leading to severe liver damage and other serious health issues.
Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in cats may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid or shallow breathing, and changes in urine color. In severe cases, it can progress to jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), seizures, coma, and even death if left untreated. If you suspect your cat has ingested paracetamol, immediate veterinary attention is crucial.
Veterinarians have specific protocols for managing paracetamol toxicity in cats, which may include administering N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to help the liver process and eliminate the toxic metabolites. However, it's essential to note that prompt treatment is vital for a successful outcome.
To ensure the safety of your cat, always consult with a veterinarian before administering any human medication. There are feline-specific pain medications and treatments available that are safe and effective for cats. Never give your cat paracetamol or any other human medication without professional guidance.