Are cats a breed or something else? - briefly
Cats are not considered a single breed; instead, they belong to several recognized breeds, each with unique characteristics and genetic traits. The term "cat" refers to the species Felis catus, which encompasses numerous breeds such as Siamese, Maine Coon, and Persian.
Are cats a breed or something else? - in detail
Cats, as we commonly understand them, are not a breed but rather a species. The term "cat" encompasses a wide range of domesticated felines that have been selectively bred over thousands of years for various traits and purposes. To fully grasp this concept, it is essential to delve into the biological classification and historical context of these animals.
Domestic cats (Felis catus) are members of the Felidae family, which also includes other small cats like the jungle cat and the African wildcat. The domestic cat is considered a subspecies of the wildcat (Felis silvestris), with whom they share a significant amount of genetic material. This ancestry points to the fact that cats were initially domesticated from wild populations around 10,000 years ago, primarily in the Near East and Egypt.
Over time, humans have selectively bred cats for various traits such as size, coat color, temperament, and behavior. This process has led to the development of numerous breeds, each with its unique characteristics. Examples include the Siamese cat, known for its distinctive blue eyes and vocal nature, and the Maine Coon, recognized for its large size and bushy tail. These breeds are not separate species but rather variations within the same species, much like different dog breeds are all part of the Canis lupus familiaris species.
The notion that cats are a single breed is a misconception. Instead, cats represent a diverse array of breeds that have been developed through selective breeding practices. These breeds are recognized and registered by various cat registries worldwide, such as The International Cat Association (TICA) and the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA). Each registry has its own set of standards and criteria for recognizing and classifying different breeds.
In conclusion, while cats are often referred to collectively as a single entity, they are not a breed but rather a species comprising numerous distinct breeds. The diversity within the feline world is a testament to the rich history and adaptability of these beloved pets.