A cat is vomiting what to do? - briefly
If your cat is vomiting, first withhold food for several hours and ensure they have access to fresh water. If vomiting persists or if accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy or abdominal pain, consult a veterinarian immediately.
A cat is vomiting what to do? - in detail
When your cat starts vomiting, it can be quite concerning. Vomiting in cats can have various causes, ranging from minor issues to serious health problems. Here's a detailed guide on what to do if your cat is vomiting:
Firstly, observe the frequency and nature of the vomit. If your cat is vomiting once or twice and seems otherwise healthy, it might be due to a temporary issue like hairballs or eating too quickly. However, if the vomiting persists for more than 24 hours, or if there are signs of blood, lethargy, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately.
One common cause of cat vomiting is hairballs. Cats groom themselves by licking their fur, which can lead to the formation of hairballs in their stomach. These are usually harmless and can be expelled through vomiting. If you suspect hairballs, you might see a tube-like mass in the vomit. To prevent hairballs, regular grooming and using a hairball control diet or laxative can help.
Another common cause is eating too quickly. Cats that eat rapidly may swallow air along with their food, which can lead to regurgitation. Slowing down their eating by using puzzle feeders or dividing meals into smaller portions can alleviate this issue.
If your cat's vomit contains blood, it could indicate a more serious problem such as gastrointestinal ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, or even kidney failure. Blood in the vomit can appear red (fresh blood) or brownish-black (digested blood). Any signs of blood require immediate veterinary attention.
Dietary changes can also cause vomiting. If you recently changed your cat's food, the new diet might be causing an upset stomach. Gradually reintroducing the old food while monitoring for further vomiting can help identify if this is the cause.
Certain medical conditions like pancreatitis, liver disease, or even cancer can lead to chronic vomiting in cats. If your cat has been vomiting frequently over a prolonged period, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian for a thorough examination and possible diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and abdominal ultrasound.
In the meantime, while you are waiting for professional advice or an appointment, ensure your cat stays hydrated by providing plenty of fresh water. You can also try giving small amounts of a bland diet like boiled chicken and rice to see if that helps settle their stomach. However, avoid giving any human medications without consulting a veterinarian first, as many over-the-counter drugs are toxic to cats.
In summary, while occasional vomiting in cats may not be cause for immediate alarm, persistent or severe symptoms warrant prompt veterinary attention. By observing the nature of the vomit and considering possible causes, you can take appropriate steps to ensure your cat's health and well-being.