A cat has urinary stones, what to do? - briefly
Immediately consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment, which may include dietary changes, medication, or surgery depending on the severity of the condition.
A cat has urinary stones, what to do? - in detail
Urinary stones in cats, also known as uroliths, are mineral formations that develop in the urinary tract and can cause significant discomfort or even life-threatening complications. Immediate veterinary attention is essential if a cat is suspected of having urinary stones. Symptoms may include straining to urinate, frequent attempts to urinate, blood in the urine, crying out in pain while urinating, or complete inability to urinate, which is a medical emergency.
The first step is a thorough veterinary examination, which typically includes a physical assessment, urinalysis, blood tests, and imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound to confirm the presence and location of the stones. The treatment plan depends on the type, size, and location of the stones. Small stones may sometimes be dissolved or passed with a combination of dietary changes, increased water intake, and medications prescribed by a veterinarian. Specialized prescription diets are often recommended to alter the pH of the urine and prevent further stone formation.
For larger stones or those causing blockages, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as cystotomy (removal of stones from the bladder) or urethrostomy (creating a new opening to bypass blockages) are commonly performed. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques like lithotripsy, which uses sound waves to break up stones, may be an option. Post-treatment, ongoing management is crucial to prevent recurrence. This includes feeding a vet-recommended diet, ensuring the cat has access to fresh water at all times, and monitoring for any signs of urinary issues.
Environmental enrichment and stress reduction can also play a part in preventing urinary problems, as stress can exacerbate urinary tract issues in cats. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the cat’s urinary health and catch any potential problems early. Early detection and proactive management are key to ensuring the cat’s long-term well-being.