Instruction: how to get a cat used to a new scratching post.

Introduction

Why a scratching post is essential for cats

As a feline behavior specialist, I emphasize that a scratching post is a non‑negotiable element of a cat’s environment. Cats are hard‑wired to scratch; the action sharpens claws, removes the dead outer sheath, and keeps the nail bed healthy. Without a dedicated surface, the animal will seek alternative objects to fulfill this instinct.

Key functions of a scratching post include:

Claw maintenance - regular abrasion prevents overgrowth and reduces the risk of injury.
Territorial marking - scent glands in the paws deposit pheromones, communicating ownership to other cats.
Stress mitigation - the physical motion releases tension, lowering the likelihood of aggression or anxiety‑related behaviors.
Furniture protection - providing an acceptable outlet redirects damage away from sofas, curtains, and carpets.

Beyond these primary roles, a scratching post contributes to overall well‑being. The vertical stretch engages back muscles, promoting flexibility and circulation. Interactive designs that incorporate platforms or toys add mental stimulation, encouraging exploration and reducing boredom‑driven mischief.

In practice, selecting a sturdy, appropriately sized post and placing it near preferred resting spots maximizes adoption. Consistent reinforcement-such as catnip or praise-accelerates habituation, ensuring the cat relies on the post as its preferred scratching venue.

Common reasons cats ignore new scratching posts

Cats often reject a newly introduced scratching post for predictable, behavior‑based reasons. Understanding these factors allows owners to adjust the environment and increase acceptance.

The material feels uncomfortable. Rough sisal, soft carpet, or stiff cardboard may not match the texture the cat prefers for claw wear.
Height or stability is inappropriate. Posts that are too short, too tall, or wobble when the cat applies pressure discourage use.
Location conflicts with established habits. A post placed near a favorite resting spot, feeding area, or busy walkway can be ignored because the cat associates the zone with other activities.
Scent of unfamiliar objects deters interest. Residual chemicals from manufacturing, cleaning agents, or the owner's hands can mask the post’s natural odor, making it unattractive.
Lack of initial attraction. Cats need a sensory cue-such as a catnip spray, a few gentle scratches from the owner, or a toy attached-to recognize the post as a desirable target.

Address each issue systematically: select a material matching the cat’s known preferences, ensure the post is sturdy and appropriately sized, position it near a preferred perch yet away from food bowls, wash it with a mild, fragrance‑free solution, and introduce a short, positive interaction. Consistent adjustments based on these common barriers typically convert indifference into regular use.

Preparing for the new scratching post

Choosing the right scratching post

Material considerations

When selecting a scratching post, the material directly influences a cat’s willingness to adopt it. The surface must mimic natural substrates while providing durability and safety.

Sisal rope - coarse, resilient fibers encourage vigorous clawing; holds up under repeated use. Ensure the rope is tightly wound to prevent unraveling.
Carpet - soft texture appeals to kittens and older cats; however, low‑pile varieties wear quickly and may shed fibers that the cat could ingest.
Corrugated cardboard - inexpensive and lightweight; satisfies the urge to shred but lacks long‑term durability and may collapse under heavy pressure.
Wood or compressed wood fibers - sturdy base that resists bending; when covered with a rough finish, it offers a firm scratching surface without excess debris.

Additional material factors:

Texture uniformity - inconsistent roughness can confuse the cat and reduce engagement. Choose a product with a consistent surface from base to top.
Stability - heavy, dense materials such as solid wood or weighted bases prevent wobbling, which deters use. A stable post reassures the cat that the structure will not tip over during vigorous scratching.
Height and diameter - the vertical portion should accommodate the cat’s full stretch; a diameter of 3-4 inches allows comfortable claw placement.
Non‑toxic finish - avoid adhesives, paints, or sealants containing volatile organic compounds; these can irritate respiratory passages or cause skin reactions.
Ease of cleaning - materials that can be vacuumed or wiped down reduce odor buildup and discourage litter contamination.

By prioritizing these material characteristics, the scratching post becomes a functional, attractive alternative to furniture, facilitating the cat’s transition to the new accessory.

Height and stability

When a cat encounters a new scratching post, the post’s height must match the animal’s natural stretch. A post that is too short forces the cat to bend its back, which discourages use. Measure the cat from the floor to the tip of its forepaws while standing; the post should be at least this length, preferably 1.5 times the measurement to accommodate full extension during a scratch. For larger breeds, increase the height accordingly; for kittens, a shorter post that can be replaced as they grow is advisable.

Stability is equally decisive. A post that wobbles or tips over when the cat applies pressure creates a sense of insecurity and prompts the cat to abandon the object. Secure the base with heavy, non‑slipping material such as dense wood or a weighted metal plate. If the post is freestanding, ensure the base diameter is at least twice the post’s width and fill it with sand or dense filler. For wall‑mounted options, anchor the fixture to studs or use heavy-duty brackets rated for the expected load.

Practical checklist:

Determine optimal height: cat’s standing forepaw length × 1.5.
Select a base with a minimum diameter of 2 × post width.
Use dense, low‑center‑of‑gravity materials for the base (e.g., wood, concrete, sand‑filled container).
Verify that the post does not shift when a force of 5 kg is applied.
Position the post near preferred scratching locations (e.g., near a window or favorite resting spot) to encourage initial use.

By aligning height with the cat’s natural reach and guaranteeing a solid, immovable foundation, the scratching post becomes an inviting, safe outlet for clawing behavior, facilitating rapid adoption.

Location in the home

Place the new scratching post where the cat already scratches. Observe the furniture or carpet sections the cat favors and position the post within a foot of those spots. This proximity encourages the cat to transition without altering its routine.

Choose a stable, non‑slipping surface for the post’s base. A rug, rubber mat, or carpeted area prevents movement that could frighten the cat. If the post is tall, anchor it to a wall or furniture to avoid wobbling.

Locate the post near a perch or sleeping area. Cats often stretch and scratch before settling down; a nearby post satisfies this instinct and reinforces positive behavior. Ensure the surrounding space is free of clutter that could obstruct access.

If the household contains multiple rooms, distribute additional posts in each high‑traffic zone. Rotate the positions periodically to maintain interest and prevent overuse of a single location.

Key placement guidelines

Within sight line of the cat’s favorite resting spot.
On a sturdy, non‑slippery floor covering.
Adjacent to a vertical surface for climbing or leaping.
In each room the cat frequents, if possible.

Preparing the scratching post for your cat

Scenting with catnip or treats

As a feline behavior specialist, I recommend using scent cues to introduce a new scratching surface. The goal is to create a positive association that motivates the cat to engage with the post voluntarily.

Apply catnip or a preferred treat directly to the post’s base and the areas where the cat will place its paws. Fresh catnip releases volatile oils that attract most cats, while a small amount of a high‑value treat-such as soft chicken jerky or freeze‑dried fish-provides an immediate reward. Use the following routine:

Sprinkle a thin layer of dried catnip on the post, then gently rub it into the fibers to ensure even distribution.
Place a few treat pieces on the post, spacing them a few inches apart to encourage movement along the length.
Allow the cat to sniff and investigate for a few seconds, then remove any uneaten treats to prevent habituation.
Repeat the scenting process twice daily for the first three days, gradually reducing the amount of catnip and treats as the cat begins to use the post independently.

Monitor the cat’s response. If the animal shows no interest, consider alternative scents such as valerian root or a pheromone spray designed for cats. Adjust the quantity of catnip-some cats become desensitized quickly-and ensure the treats are soft enough to be quickly consumed without interfering with the scratching motion.

Consistent scent reinforcement, combined with strategic placement of the post near the cat’s preferred resting or playing area, accelerates adoption. Over time, the cat will recognize the post as both a natural scratching outlet and a source of enjoyable aroma, eliminating the need for ongoing treat incentives.

Making it visually appealing

As a feline behavior specialist, I emphasize that the visual presentation of a scratching post strongly influences a cat’s willingness to explore it. Cats are attracted to contrast, texture, and movement; a post that captures these elements encourages natural scratching behavior without coercion.

Select a base material that mimics natural surfaces-sisal, cedar, or carpet with a tight weave. Pair the base with a backdrop that offers visual contrast, such as a matte black or deep gray wall, to highlight the post’s texture. Incorporate color accents that align with a cat’s color perception; blue and green wavelengths are most discernible, while red appears muted. Adding a subtle, safe scent-like a dab of catnip oil-creates a multisensory cue that reinforces visual interest.

Practical steps to enhance visual appeal:

Position the post near a sunny window or a high‑traffic area where the cat can observe activity.
Attach a lightweight, dangling toy (feather or feather‑like ribbon) to the top; gentle sway draws the cat’s eye.
Use a removable, patterned fabric sleeve that can be rotated to refresh the visual stimulus every few weeks.
Install a low‑profile LED strip with a warm glow at the base; the soft light accentuates the post’s outline without startling the cat.
Ensure the post’s silhouette is distinct from surrounding furniture; a clean, uncluttered outline prevents visual blending.

Regularly inspect the post for wear, replace worn surfaces, and rotate accessories to maintain novelty. Monitoring the cat’s interaction will reveal which visual cues generate the most engagement, allowing precise adjustments that sustain interest over time.

Introducing the new scratching post

Initial placement and observation

Place the post where the cat already spends time. Typical locations include the area beside a favorite perch, the spot adjacent to the feeding bowl, or the space near a sleeping platform. The base must be heavy enough to resist tipping; secure any wobble with a non‑slip mat or by anchoring to a wall. Offer both vertical and horizontal options if the cat prefers different orientations.

Position the post within 30 cm of a known activity zone.
Ensure the surface material (sisal, carpet, cardboard) matches the cat’s previous scratching preferences.
Verify stability by applying pressure to the top; the post should not shift more than 2 cm.
Avoid areas with high foot traffic or loud appliances that could deter use.

Observe the cat for the first 24 hours. Record the following behaviors: approach frequency, sniffing, pawing, brief attempts to claw, and any signs of avoidance. Note the time of day when interest peaks; many cats exhibit activity during dawn and dusk. If the cat ignores the post for more than six hours, reposition it slightly toward a more frequented spot while maintaining stability.

Document each observation in a simple log: date, time, behavior, and any adjustments made. Use the data to refine placement, gradually moving the post closer to the preferred scratching area if initial attempts are unsuccessful. Continuous monitoring and incremental relocation typically result in consistent use within three to five days.

Encouraging interaction

Using toys and play

Introducing interactive elements accelerates a cat’s acceptance of a new scratching surface. Play sessions create positive associations, encouraging the animal to explore the post voluntarily.

Select toys that complement the post’s material. Feather wands, laser pointers, and catnip‑infused balls can be dragged along the post’s base, prompting the cat to chase and swipe. When the cat contacts the post, reinforce the behavior with gentle praise or a treat.

Key actions for effective training:

Place the post near the cat’s favorite activity zone; proximity reduces hesitation.
Attach a few dangling toys to the top or side of the post, ensuring they move when the cat paws at the surface.
Conduct short, frequent play bouts (2-5 minutes) several times a day, directing the cat’s attention toward the post.
Reward immediately after each successful scratch, using small treats or a brief petting session.
Rotate toys every few days to maintain novelty and prevent boredom.

Gradual exposure combined with rewarding play establishes the scratching post as a desirable resource rather than a foreign object. Consistency in these practices yields reliable adoption within a week for most felines.

Demonstrating scratching behavior

As a feline behavior specialist, I recommend a systematic approach to encourage a cat to adopt a new scratching surface by first demonstrating the desired action.

Begin by selecting a post that mimics natural textures-sisal, cardboard, or woven rope-and place it near a location the cat already frequents for scratching. Position the post at an angle that allows the cat to stretch comfortably, replicating the posture used on vertical surfaces.

Use the following sequence to model scratching behavior:

Gently tap the post with a fingertip to produce a subtle vibration; this mimics the feedback a cat receives when its claws engage the material.
Apply a small amount of feline pheromone spray to the base of the post; the scent signals a safe, familiar resource.
Introduce a favorite toy or a piece of treated fabric, moving it across the post to draw the cat’s attention and prompt paw contact.
When the cat makes contact, immediately reward with a brief verbal cue (“good”) and a treat held close to the post, reinforcing the association between the action and a positive outcome.
Repeat the demonstration several times within a five‑minute window, ensuring each attempt concludes with reinforcement.

Observe the cat’s response. If the animal hesitates, reduce the distance between the post and a known scratching site, then repeat the demonstration. Consistent repetition over several days typically results in the cat adopting the new post as a primary scratching outlet.

Positive reinforcement techniques

Treats and praise

Treats and praise are the most effective immediate reinforcers when introducing a cat to a new scratching surface.

Begin by placing the post in a location where the cat already scratches or rests. Offer a small, high‑value treat each time the cat approaches the post, even if it only sniffs it. This creates a positive association with the area.

When the cat makes contact with the post-whether by pawing, kneading, or briefly scratching-immediately reward with another treat and a brief, enthusiastic verbal cue such as “Good job!” or “Well done!” Consistency in timing reinforces the connection between the behavior and the reward.

Gradually increase the interval between treats as the cat starts using the post voluntarily. Replace food rewards with intermittent praise to maintain motivation while preventing overreliance on treats.

If the cat shows hesitation, gently guide a front paw onto the post using a fingertip, then reward. Repeat this tactile cue a few times per session, limiting each session to five minutes to avoid stress.

Track progress by noting the frequency of post use each day. When the cat scratches the post without prompting for several consecutive sessions, reduce treat frequency to a random schedule, maintaining verbal praise to sustain the habit.

By pairing immediate, tangible rewards with clear, enthusiastic approval, the cat learns that the new scratching post is both safe and desirable, leading to reliable, self‑initiated use.

Verbal encouragement

Verbal encouragement can accelerate a cat’s acceptance of a new scratching post when applied consistently and strategically. The tone, timing, and content of praise influence the animal’s perception of the object as a positive resource rather than an unfamiliar threat.

Use a calm, upbeat voice each time the cat approaches or contacts the post.
Pair the verbal cue with a brief, high‑pitched “good job” or “well done” immediately after the desired action.
Limit the phrase to one or two words; repetition reinforces the association without overwhelming the cat.
Deliver the praise within one second of the behavior to create a clear cause‑effect link.

In practice, begin by placing the post near a favored resting spot. When the cat investigates, say the chosen cue, then reward with a treat or gentle petting. Gradually phase out treats while maintaining the vocal affirmation, allowing the cat to rely on the auditory signal as the primary reinforcement.

If the cat hesitates, lower the volume and speak more softly while still acknowledging any proximity to the post. Over time, the cat learns to associate the specific sound pattern with a safe, rewarding experience, which encourages repeated use of the scratching surface.

Consistent verbal encouragement, combined with timely rewards, transforms the new scratching post from an unfamiliar object into an expected part of the cat’s routine.

Troubleshooting and advanced tips

Addressing avoidance behavior

Moving the scratching post

As a feline behavior specialist, I recommend a systematic approach when relocating a scratching post to ensure the cat accepts the new position without stress.

First, choose a spot that mirrors the original location’s appeal: near a favorite resting area, along a wall, or adjacent to a window. Cats favor vertical surfaces that allow them to observe their environment while stretching.

Second, maintain visual continuity. Place the post within the cat’s line of sight before the move. If the cat can see the post from its current perch, curiosity will drive investigation rather than avoidance.

Third, use scent reinforcement. Gently rub the post with a cloth that has absorbed the cat’s scent from its paws or bedding. This familiar odor signals safety and encourages interaction.

Fourth, reinforce the new location with positive incentives:

Offer a small treat each time the cat approaches the post.
Apply a brief session of interactive play (feather wand or laser) directed toward the base of the post.
Praise with a calm voice when the cat makes contact.

Fifth, monitor the cat’s response for 24‑48 hours. If the cat shows hesitation, temporarily reintroduce the original post alongside the new one, gradually increasing the distance between them. Once the cat consistently uses the relocated post, remove the original fixture.

By preserving familiar cues-visual placement, scent, and reward-while gradually shifting the post’s position, the cat adapts quickly and continues to protect furniture with appropriate scratching behavior.

Trying different types of scratching posts

When introducing a new scratching surface, the cat’s preference for material, orientation, and stability determines acceptance. An expert approach begins with systematic experimentation rather than random placement.

Start by selecting a representative sample of post styles:

Sisal-wrapped vertical pole - durable, mimics tree bark; ideal for cats that stretch upward.
Corrugated cardboard panel - lightweight, easy to replace; attracts cats that favor a softer texture.
Carpet-covered horizontal slab - simulates a perch; useful for felines that enjoy lying while scratching.
Natural wood log - rough surface, stable base; appeals to cats that prefer a robust feel.
Angled or “L” shaped post - combines vertical and horizontal elements; offers versatility for indecisive scratchers.

Place each option in a low‑traffic area where the cat already exhibits scratching behavior. Allow a 24‑hour observation period per item, noting engagement frequency, duration, and any signs of avoidance. Record the data in a simple table to compare effectiveness objectively.

If a model receives minimal interest, adjust two variables before discarding it: relocate the post nearer a favorite resting spot, and introduce a familiar scent (e.g., a cloth rubbed on the cat’s cheek). Re‑test after 12 hours. Successful posts typically show repeated use within the first two days.

Once the preferred type emerges, reinforce the habit by:

Positioning additional units of the same material along common pathways.
Providing a backup post of the secondary favorite to prevent regression.
Gradually moving the primary post toward the desired location while maintaining the original material.

Consistent observation and data‑driven adjustments ensure the cat adopts the new scratching post with minimal resistance.

Managing existing scratching habits

Redirecting scratching to the new post

Cats instinctively target vertical or inclined surfaces that satisfy their need to stretch, mark territory, and maintain claw health. When a new scratching post is introduced, the animal will compare its physical characteristics with those of familiar targets. Aligning the new post with the cat’s established preferences accelerates the transition.

Position the post within a few inches of the previous favorite scratching site; proximity reduces hesitation.
Select a post covered in sisal rope or corrugated cardboard, materials that mimic the texture of the cat’s preferred surface.
Apply a light coating of catnip or a synthetic feline pheromone spray to the post; the scent creates a positive association.
Reward each interaction with a brief verbal cue and a treat; immediate reinforcement strengthens the desired behavior.
Temporarily restrict access to the old scratching area using a pet gate or by covering it with double‑sided tape; the barrier discourages regression.
Install deterrent surfaces (e.g., aluminum foil or plastic sheeting) on furniture that the cat continues to target; the uncomfortable texture redirects attempts toward the post.

Maintain the post’s availability at all times; remove obstacles that could impede access. Replace worn sections of rope or cardboard before they become frayed, as degraded texture diminishes appeal. Observe the cat’s pattern of use for several days; consistent engagement indicates successful redirection, while intermittent avoidance signals the need for additional scent reinforcement or repositioning of the post.

By matching texture, location, and sensory cues, and by coupling the new post with immediate positive feedback, the practitioner guides the cat to abandon undesired surfaces and adopt the designated scratching apparatus as the primary outlet for its natural behavior.

Protecting furniture during the transition

When a cat is introduced to a new scratching surface, the risk of damage to sofas, chairs, and other upholstered items increases dramatically. The following measures minimize that risk while the animal learns to prefer the post.

Temporary barriers - Install clear acrylic panels or lightweight pet gates around high‑value furniture. The visual obstruction discourages attempts to reach the wood or fabric, yet the cat can still see the environment and remain calm.
Protective covers - Apply washable slipcovers, stretch‑film, or reusable furniture protectors to vulnerable areas. Secure edges with adhesive strips that are safe for both fabric and wood.
Deterrent sprays - Use feline‑safe sprays containing citrus or bitter agents on the surfaces you wish to protect. Reapply after cleaning to maintain effectiveness.
Strategic placement of the post - Position the new post within a few inches of the target furniture. Cats naturally transition from the old surface to the new one when the distance is minimal.
Positive reinforcement - Reward the cat each time it uses the post with a treat or brief play session. Consistent reinforcement accelerates the shift in behavior, reducing the window of exposure for the furniture.
Scheduled supervision - During the first 48‑72 hours, monitor the cat’s activity closely. Intervene immediately when the cat approaches the furniture, redirecting it to the post.
Gradual reduction of barriers - Once the cat reliably uses the post, remove protective covers and barriers in stages, allowing the cat to adjust without sudden removal of safety nets.

By combining physical protection, behavioral incentives, and controlled exposure, owners can safeguard their interiors while guiding the cat toward the appropriate scratching outlet.

Long-term maintenance and reinforcement

Regular cleaning

Regular cleaning directly influences a cat’s willingness to adopt a new scratching surface. Residual odors, dust, or debris can deter exploration, while a fresh, scent‑free post encourages interaction and reduces the risk of aversion.

Remove loose fibers daily with a soft brush or lint roller.
Wipe the surface weekly using a damp cloth and a mild, cat‑safe detergent.
Rinse thoroughly after each cleaning to eliminate residue.
Allow the post to air dry completely before re‑exposing it to the cat.

Cleaning frequency should match the cat’s activity level. High‑traffic posts benefit from daily debris removal; weekly deep cleaning maintains material integrity. Use non‑abrasive cleaners; avoid ammonia, bleach, or scented products that may irritate feline olfactory receptors.

Consistent maintenance preserves the post’s texture, prolongs its lifespan, and sustains the cat’s interest. A clean, inviting scratching post becomes a reliable outlet for natural behavior, supporting both the animal’s well‑being and the household’s furnishings.

Refreshing attractants

Cats accept a new scratching surface more readily when the post offers sensory cues that mimic natural prey and territory markers. Fresh, volatile scents stimulate curiosity and encourage investigation, while tactile variations keep the experience novel.

Apply a few proven attractants:

Lightly mist the post with diluted catnip oil. The aromatic compounds activate olfactory receptors without overwhelming the animal.
Sprinkle a thin layer of dried rosemary or valerian leaves. Both emit subtle fragrances that many felines find appealing.
Rub a small amount of feline‑safe pheromone spray along the base and shaft. Synthetic F3 pheromones signal a safe, familiar environment.
Attach a strip of textured fabric (e.g., sisal or fleece) that has been stored in a sealed bag for 24 hours. The controlled exposure to ambient air preserves freshness while adding a distinct feel.

Rotate these stimuli every two to three days. Alternating scent sources prevents habituation and maintains the post’s novelty. After each rotation, observe the cat’s interaction; increased scratching within five minutes of exposure indicates successful attraction.

Complement sensory cues with strategic placement. Position the post near a preferred resting spot, but not directly beside food or litter areas, to avoid associating the surface with unrelated activities. Ensure the post remains stable; a wobbling structure can deter engagement regardless of attractants.

Consistent reinforcement, such as brief praise or a treat immediately after the cat uses the post, consolidates the behavior. Over a week of refreshed attractants and stable positioning, most cats will adopt the new scratching post as a regular fixture in their territory.